what is donald trumps response to the impeachment vote

Donald Trump was impeached twice. This page covers the first impeachment. Click here for information on the 2d impeachment, which took place in 2021.

On Feb 5, 2020, President Donald Trump (R) was acquitted of abuse of power by a vote of 52-48 and obstacle of Congress by a vote of 53-47.[1]

Business firm Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) first announced the Business firm would pursue an enquiry into Trump on September 24, 2019, post-obit allegations that Trump requested the Ukrainian government investigate sometime Vice President Joe Biden (D) and his son, Hunter Biden, in exchange for help.[2]

Trump denied the allegations and called the inquiry "the worst witch hunt in political history."[3] [4]

Following weeks of public hearings, the Business firm voted to impeach Trump on Dec xviii, 2019, charging him with abuse of power by a vote of 230-197 and obstruction of Congress past a vote of 229-198.[5] For a breakdown of the U.S. House votes by representative and party, click here.[6]

The trial began on Jan 16, 2020, after vii impeachment managers from the U.S. Business firm of Representatives presented the two articles of impeachment to the U.South. Senate.

Sen. Manus Romney (R-Utah) was the merely Republican to vote guilty on the abuse of power charge, condign the first senator in U.Due south. history to vote to captive a president from his ain party in an impeachment trial. The vote on obstruction of Congress ran along party lines.[1]

For an overview and timeline of the impeachment trial proceedings, click here.

This page contains an overview of the following topics:

  • Overview of the impeachment and trial procedure;
  • Overview of trial proceedings in the U.S. Senate;
  • Procedures for the impeachment inquiry in the U.Due south. House;
  • An overview of the Business firm Intelligence Committee and minority reports;
  • Summary of the articles of impeachment;
  • A timeline of witnesses, opening statements, and videos from hearings in the U.Due south. House;
  • Public opinion over fourth dimension;
  • A list of additional resource to understand the impeachment process; and
  • Historical groundwork on previous impeachments.

Overview of impeachment

See also: Impeachment of federal officials

The U.s.a. Congress has the constitutional dominance to impeach and remove a federal official from office—including the president—if he or she has committed an impeachable offense. Impeaching and removing an official has two stages. Kickoff, articles of impeachment confronting the official must exist passed by a majority vote of the U.S. Firm of Representatives. Then, a trial is conducted in the United States Senate potentially leading to the conviction and removal of the official.[7]

In almost impeachment trials, the vice president presides over the trial. All the same, in impeachment trials of the president, the main justice of the U.S. Supreme Court presides. In order to remove the person from office, two-thirds of senators that are present to vote must vote to convict on the articles of impeachment.[vii]

Process for impeachment and conviction

The following two charts show the process for impeachment, which begins in the U.S. House with the introduction of an impeachment resolution and a commission inquiry conducted past the United States House Committee on the Judiciary. If the committee adopts articles of impeachment confronting the official, the articles will become to a full floor vote in the U.S. House.

Congress Impeachment - US House.png

When articles of impeachment are adopted past the U.S. House, the process moves to the U.S. Senate where senators will either bear or convict the official following a trial.

Congress Impeachment - US Senate.png

Trial in U.S. Senate

Impeachment managers

The Firm delivered two impeachment articles to the Senate on January fifteen, 2020. The post-obit seven representatives were named impeachment managers on the same twenty-four hours:[eight] [ix]

  • Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), chairman of the Business firm Intelligence Committee
  • Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-N.Y.), chairman of the Firm Judiciary Committee
  • Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.), member of the House Judiciary Commission
  • Rep. Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.), chairman of the Business firm Autonomous Caucus
  • Rep. Val Demings (D-Fla.), fellow member of the House Judiciary and Intelligence committees
  • Rep. Jason Crow (D-Colo.)
  • Rep. Sylvia Garcia (D-Texas)

Trump'due south defense attorneys

The following attorneys are members of Trump'due south defense team:[10]

  • Pat Cipollone, White House counsel
  • Jay Sekulow, chief counsel for the American Middle for Law and Justice,
  • Alan Dershowitz, Harvard Law Schoolhouse professor
  • Kenneth Starr, former independent counsel
  • Robert Ray, former independent counsel
  • Mike Purpura, deputy White House counsel
  • Patrick Philbin, deputy White House counsel
  • Pam Bondi, former Florida attorney full general

Trial process

Chief Justice John Roberts was sworn in as the presiding officer of the trial on January 16, 2020. 90-nine U.South. senators—Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.) was not present—were besides sworn in.[xi] Inhofe was later sworn in on January 21, 2020, when the trial proceedings continued.[12]

On January 22, 2020, the Senate adopted trial rules by a party-line vote of 53-47.[13]

Trial timeline

This list provides a timeline of the trial proceedings, a link to a recording of each session, and brief summary of the session'south activity.

  • January sixteen, 2020: Chief Justice John Roberts and the U.S. senators were sworn in as the presiding officer and jurors.
  • January 21, 2020: The Business firm impeachment managers and the president'south attorneys debated the proposed rules for the trial.
  • January 22, 2020: The House impeachment managers delivered opening arguments in the trial.
  • January 23, 2020: The Business firm impeachment managers continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
  • January 24, 2020: The House impeachment managers connected to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
  • Jan 25, 2020: The president'southward defense attorneys presented opening arguments in the trial.
  • January 27, 2020: The president'due south defence force attorneys connected to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
  • January 28, 2020: The president's defense attorneys continued to deliver opening arguments in the trial.
  • January 29, 2020: The president's defence force attorneys and Business firm impeachment managers responded to questions submitted by the senators.
  • January xxx, 2020: The president's defense attorneys and House impeachment managers responded to questions submitted by the senators.
  • January 31, 2020: The Senate debated and rejected a motion to allow witnesses and documents to be subpoenaed.
  • Feb 3, 2020: The House impeachment managers and president's defense attorneys gave closing arguments.
  • Feb 5, 2020: The Senate voted to behave the president on both charges.

U.S. Senate vote to acquit on charge of corruption of ability

On February five, 2020, the U.S. Senate voted to acquit Trump past a vote of 52 to 48.

  • All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus Rex and Bernie Sanders) voted guilty.
  • i Republican (Sen. Mitt Romney) also voted guilty.
  • The other 52 Republicans voted not guilty.

U.Due south. Senate vote to acquit on charge of obstruction of Congress

On Feb five, 2020, the U.S. Senate voted to deport Trump of obstruction of Congress by a vote of 53 to 47.

  • All 45 Democrats and two independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted guilty.
  • All 53 Republicans voted not guilty.

U.Southward. Senate vote on witnesses

On Jan 31, 2020, the U.Southward. Senate rejected a motility to allow witnesses and documents to be subpoenaed by a vote of 51 to 49.

  • All 45 Democrats and 2 independents (Sens. Angus King and Bernie Sanders) voted yes.
  • 2 Republicans (Sens. Susan Collins and Mitt Romney) also voted aye.
  • The other 51 Republicans voted no.

U.S. Firm vote on articles of impeachment

Abuse of power

On December xviii, 2019, the House impeached Trump for abuse of power by a vote of 230 to 197.

  • 229 Democrats and one independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted yes.
  • Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
  • 195 Republicans and ii Democrats (Reps. Collin Peterson and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
  • Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.

Obstruction of Congress

On December 18, 2019, the Firm impeached Trump for obstruction of Congress by a vote of 229 to 198.

  • 228 Democrats and ane independent (Rep. Justin Amash) voted aye.
  • Rep. Tulsi Gabbard (D) voted present.
  • 195 Republicans and 3 Democrats (Reps. Jared Gold, Collin Peterson, and Jeff Van Drew) voted no.
  • Reps. Duncan Hunter (R), José Serrano (D), and John Shimkus (R) did not vote.

Impeachment inquiry procedures

On October 29, 2019, Rep. James McGovern (D-Mass.) introduced H. Res. 660, a House resolution outlining proposed impeachment inquiry procedures.

The resolution included specific instructions for the Intelligence Committee and the Judiciary Committee. Key procedures outlined in the resolution included the following:

  • The Intelligence Committee would make public transcripts of private depositions bachelor with redactions where necessary for classified and sensitive information.
  • The chairman and ranking minority member of the Intelligence Committee would have an equal amount of fourth dimension to question witnesses.
  • The ranking minority member could request subpoenas and documents with the chairman's blessing.
  • The Judiciary Committee would exist responsible for bringing frontward articles of impeachment, if any.
  • Trump and his counsel would exist able to participate in the Judiciary Committee proceedings.

On October 31, 2019, the House of Representatives approved the resolution by a vote of 232-196. The vote ran primarily along party lines. No Republicans supported the measure. Two Democrats opposed it: Reps. Jeff Van Drew (D-N.J.) and Collin Peterson (D-Minn.). Rep. Justin Amash (Mich.), the just independent in the bedchamber, supported the resolution.[ane]

The full text of the resolution follows:

Articles of impeachment

Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-Due north.Y.), the chairman of the Business firm Judiciary Committee, introduced ii articles of impeachment against Trump on Dec ten, 2019.

Nadler summarized the manufactures in the post-obit statement:[fourteen]

"

The starting time commodity is for Abuse of Power. Information technology is an impeachable offense for the President to exercise the powers of his public office to obtain an improper personal benefit, while ignoring or injuring the national involvement.

That is exactly what President Trump did when he solicited and pressured Ukraine to interfere in our 2020 Presidential Election—thus dissentious our national security, undermining the integrity of the next election, and violating his adjuration to the American people. These actions, moreover, were consequent with President Trump's previous invitations of foreign interference in our 2016 Presidential election.

And when he was defenseless—when the House investigated and opened an impeachment enquiry—President Trump engaged in unprecedented, categorical, and indiscriminate disobedience of the impeachment inquiry.

This gives rise to the 2d article of impeachment for Obstruction of Congress. Here, too, we run into a familiar pattern in President Trump's misconduct. A President who declares himself to a higher place accountability, above the American people, and to a higher place Congress'due south power of impeachment—which is meant to protect against threats to our democratic institutions—is a President who sees himself as to a higher place the law.[15]

"
—Jerrold Nadler, Dec 10, 2019[fourteen]

Read the full text of the manufactures here:

Reports

The Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Enquiry Study

The House Intelligence Committee voted on Dec 3, 2019, to adopt a committee report on Trump'south alleged misconduct and obstruction and transport it to the Business firm Judiciary Committee. The xiii-ix vote ran along party lines.[16]

Republicans released a minority study on the impeachment inquiry on December 2, 2019.[17]

  • Read the House Intelligence Commission'due south "Trump-Ukraine Impeachment Enquiry Report" here.
  • Read the Republican minority report prepared by the House Intelligence Committee, Oversight and Reform Committee, and Foreign Affairs Committee.

Timeline of public hearings and witnesses

This section includes video clips and transcripts from public hearings held during the impeachment inquiry in chronological lodge.

November 13, 2019

Witnesses

  • William Taylor, U.S. diplomat
  • George Kent, deputy banana secretary of country

Transcripts and videos

  • Read William Taylor's opening statement here.
  • Read George Kent's opening argument here.
  • Watch C-Bridge'southward coverage of the impeachment hearing with William Taylor and George Kent hither.

Bill Taylor's opening statement, November xiii, 2019

George Kent's opening statement, Nov xiii, 2019

November 15, 2019

Witnesses

  • Marie Yovanovitch, former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine

Transcripts and videos

  • Read Marie Yovanovitch's opening statement here.
  • Sentry C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Marie Yovanovitch here.

Marie Yovanovitch'due south opening statement, November 15, 2019

Nov 19, 2019

Witnesses

  • Alexander Vindman, manager for European Affairs at the U.South. National Security Council
  • Jennifer Williams, U.South. Department of State official
  • Kurt Volker, U.S. special envoy to Ukraine
  • Tim Morrison, National Security Council aide

Transcripts and videos

  • Read Alexander Vindman'southward opening statement hither.
  • Read Jennifer Williams' opening statement here.
  • Read Kurt Volker's opening statement here.
  • Read Tim Morrison'southward opening argument here.
  • Watch C-Span's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Alexander Vindman and Jennifer Williams here.
  • Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Kurt Volker and Tim Morrison.

Alexander Vindman's opening statement, November 19, 2019

Jennifer Williams' opening statement, November 19, 2019

Kurt Volker'southward opening argument, November 19, 2019

Tim Morrison'southward opening argument, November 19, 2019

November 20, 2019

Witnesses

  • Gordon Sondland, U.S. ambassador to the European Matrimony
  • Laura Cooper, deputy banana secretary of defense for Russian, Ukrainian, and Eurasian affairs
  • David Hale, nether secretary of land for political affairs

Transcripts and videos

  • Read Gordon Sondland's opening statement here.
  • Read Laura Cooper's opening statement here.
  • Watch C-SPAN's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Gordon Sondland here.
  • Watch C-Bridge'southward coverage of the impeachment hearing with Laura Cooper and David Unhurt.

Gordon Sondland'due south opening statement, November 20, 2019

Laura Cooper's opening statement, November 20, 2019

November 21, 2019

Witnesses

  • Fiona Hill, former National Security Council official
  • David Holmes, U.S. Department of State official

Transcripts and videos

  • Read Fiona Loma's opening statement here.
  • Read David Holmes' opening argument here.
  • Watch C-Span's coverage of the impeachment hearing with Fiona Hill and David Holmes hither.

Fiona Hill's opening statement, Nov 21, 2019

David Holmes' opening statement, November 21, 2019

December four, 2019

The Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the constitutional grounds for presidential impeachment.[xviii]

Witnesses

  • Noah Feldman, Harvard Law School professor
  • Pamela Karlan, Stanford Law School professor
  • Michael Gerhardt, University of Noth Carolina School of Law professor
  • Jonathan Turley, George Washington University Law School professor

Transcripts and videos

  • Spotter C-SPAN'south coverage of the Firm Judiciary Committee'due south hearing on the constitutional framework for impeachment.

December 9, 2019

The Judiciary Committee held a hearing on the evidence presented in the impeachment inquiry.[19]

Transcrips and videos

  • Watch C-Bridge's coverage of the Business firm Judiciary Committee'southward hearing on evidence in the impeachment inquiry.

Public stance

The following chart shows the average percentage of support and opposition to impeachment over time, according to public opinion polls compiled past RealClearPolitics.

Additional resources

Read more than about the details of the impeachment inquiry and process in the following manufactures:

  • BBC News: Trump impeachment inquiry: A simple guide
  • GovTrack.united states: Impeachment Guide
  • The New York Times: What Is the Impeachment Procedure? A Pace-by-Step Guide
  • NPR: Trump Impeachment Inquiry: A Guide To Central People, Facts And Documents
  • U.S. Senate: Impeachment

Which presidents have been impeached?

Encounter too: Impeachment of federal officials

This section provides a cursory history of the impeachment of presidents. Of the other three presidents who accept had articles of impeachment against them adopted, two were acquitted by the U.S. Senate and one resigned earlier the total U.S. Firm vote took place.

Andrew Johnson

On February 24, 1868, President Andrew Johnson (Matrimony) became the outset sitting president to be impeached. Post-obit Congress' passage of the Tenure of Office Deed forbidding the president from removing federal officials without the approving of Congress, Johnson fired Secretarial assistant of State of war Edwin Stanton and replaced him with Ulysses S. Grant. Johnson hoped to claiming the constitutionality of the Act.

The Business firm charged him with violating the Human activity and passed an impeachment resolution 126-47. Johnson was acquitted past the Senate on May sixteen, 1868, past a vote of 35-xix, 1 vote short of two-thirds. Seven Republican senators bankrupt ranks with the party to preclude Johnson's conviction.[20]

Richard Nixon

3 articles of impeachment for obstacle of justice, misuse of power, and antipathy of Congress were approved past the Business firm Judiciary Committee against President Richard Nixon (R) in July 1974. The charges followed Nixon's involvement in covering upward the attempted burglary and wiretapping of the Democratic National Commission headquarters at Watergate 2 years earlier.

Nixon resigned on August eight, 1974, before the articles of impeachment went to a full flooring vote in the House.[21]

Beak Clinton

President William Jefferson Clinton (D) was impeached past the U.Southward. Firm on charges of perjury and obstruction of justice on Dec 19, 1998. The get-go commodity of impeachment for perjury passed the House past a vote of 228-206, while the second vote on obstacle of justice passed by 221-212. The charges stemmed from an thing Clinton had with White Firm staffer Monica Lewinski. House Republicans accused Clinton of lying and having others prevarication to hide the affair. Two other charges, perjury in regards to an thing with Paula Jones and corruption of power, were rejected by the House.[22]

With 708 days remaining in his second term equally president, the Senate acquitted Clinton on both charges brought up by the Firm on Feb 12, 1999. The perjury charge failed by a vote of 45-55 while the obstruction of justice charge failed on a tied vote of l-fifty.[23]

Meet likewise

  • 2020 presidential candidates on impeachment
  • 2020 Democratic presidential candidates on impeachment

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.i one.2 CNN, "Trump acquitted at impeachment trial," February 5, 2020 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "CNN" defined multiple times with dissimilar content
  2. CBS News, "Pelosi launches formal Trump impeachment inquiry," September 25, 2019
  3. White House, "Remarks by President Trump and President Salih of Iraq Before Bilateral Meeting," September 24, 2019
  4. Associated Printing, "The Latest: Democrats say Trump allegations are impeachable," September 24, 2019
  5. NBC News, "Trump impeached past the House for abuse of power, obstruction of Congress," December 18, 2019
  6. NBC News, "House Judiciary Commission votes to impeach Trump, capping dissentious testimony," December 13, 2019
  7. 7.0 7.i Congressional Research Service, "Impeachment and removal," October 29, 2015
  8. Cite fault: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Evangelize
  9. CBS News, "What to know nearly the House impeachment managers," January xv, 2020
  10. Reuters, "Factbox: The members of Trump's impeachment defence force team," Jan 27, 2020
  11. NPR, "Senators To Exist Sworn In For Trump Impeachment Trial," January sixteen, 2020
  12. KTUL, "Sen. Inhofe comments on Senate impeachment trial," Jan 21, 2020
  13. Congress.gov, "S.Res.483 - A resolution to provide for related procedures concerning the manufactures of impeachment against Donald John Trump, President of the United States," accessed Jan 22, 2020
  14. fourteen.0 fourteen.1 Business firm Committee on Oversight and Reform, "Chairman Nadler Announces the Introduction of Articles of Impeachment Against President Donald J. Trump," December 10, 2019
  15. Notation: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  16. CNN, "House Democrats vote to send impeachment study to Judiciary Committee," December three, 2019
  17. NPR, "House Democrats' New Report: Top Trump Officials Knew Of Ukraine Scheme," Dec three, 2019
  18. House Judiciary Commission, "Committee Activity," accessed November 26, 2019
  19. House Judiciary Committee, "The Impeachment Inquiry into President Donald J. Trump: Presentations from the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and Firm Judiciary Commission," Dec 9, 2019
  20. PBS, "The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson," accessed March 27, 2014
  21. History, "The Watergate Scandal: A Timeline," June 10, 2019
  22. New York Times, "IMPEACHMENT: THE OVERVIEW -- CLINTON IMPEACHED; HE FACES A SENATE TRIAL, 2nd IN HISTORY; VOWS TO DO JOB TILL TERM'Due south 'Last HOUR'," Dec 22, 1998
  23. Washington Post, "The Senate Acquits President Clinton," February xiii, 1999

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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/Impeachment_of_Donald_Trump,_2019-2020

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